what is the recommended amount of water to drink daily

When it comes to the optimum amount of h2o to drink each twenty-four hour period, everyone seems to have a different opinion. So should nosotros be drinking six-8 glasses, 2 litres, or even more? Do other liquids also water count? And what are the alert signs that you're drinking too little water? We asked nutritionist (MBANT) Kerry Torrens for her expert stance.

What are the benefits of drinking water?

When you stop to think that more than 2 thirds of your trunk is water, it's obvious how important information technology is to stay well hydrated. Hydration is needed for digestion, for our centre and circulation, for temperature control and for our brain to work well. Water is, without doubt, the unmarried most essential component of the human being torso.

Drinking h2o may heave mental performance

Research suggests that losing every bit little every bit one% of your trunk weight in fluid may reduce mental performance, also as potentially inducing fatigue and headache. This mild level of dehydration can easily occur over the course of a normal day'southward activities, which highlights how important drinking little and often is for your health.

Drinking water may heave mood

Existence dehydrated tin also touch on our mood and mental well-existence, with studies suggesting that energy levels, cognition and emotions may all be affected.

Drinking water may boost physical functioning

If you exercise, some studies propose that as little as a 2% loss in your torso'due south water content may bear upon how well you perform physically. Dehydration may compromise your torso'southward power to control its temperature, increase feelings of tiredness and unsurprisingly, make exercise more than difficult. However, research in this area is alien. Ane small study which kept athletes in the nighttime about their hydration status showed that aridity fabricated no difference to their performance. Conspicuously other factors besides temperature, climate and endurance besides play an important role.

What are the symptoms of aridity?

Thirst and passing dark-coloured urine are primal signs that you may exist dehydrated, likewise as feeling lethargic, dizzy or having a dry mouth and lips. If you've been ill with diarrhoea and vomiting or fever, y'all tin become dehydrated very quickly unless you supercede the actress water lost from the body. In certain circumstances rehydration solutions can be useful considering they help to replace the water, salts and minerals that your body has lost. If you lot are experiencing this, the NHS recommends that you consult a pharmacist who may recommend oral hydration sachets, and speak to your GP if your symptoms don't improve with treatment.

Checking the colour of your urine is widely considered to exist the easiest and most practical mode to appraise your hydration needs – aim to laissez passer urine which is low-cal yellow to clear in color.

Babies, children and the elderly are the most at risk of dehydration. Visit the NHS website to find out the signs of serious aridity in adults and children under v years old.

Four glasses of sparkling water on a tray

How much water should you drink a twenty-four hour period?

Each individual'southward needs are unique to them and depend on their health, historic period, size and weight also as activity levels, the type of task they practice and the climate they alive in. Drinking little and often is the best way to stay hydrated. In the UK, the Eatwell Guide suggests yous should aim for half dozen-viii glasses of h2o and other liquids each day to replace normal water loss – around ane.2 to 1.5 litres. Water, lower fat milk and carbohydrate-costless drinks, including tea and coffee, all count.

In March 2010, the European Food Prophylactic Authority (EFSA) issued a study suggesting an adequate total daily intake of 2 litres of fluids for women and 2.5 litres for men. This quantity includes drinking h2o, drinks of all kinds and the moisture available from the food we eat. On average our nutrient is thought to contribute almost twenty% of our fluid intake which, therefore, suggests a woman should aim to drink about 1.6 litres and a human should aim for 2 litres.

Still, there is controversy surrounding our hydration needs. Some debate that there'due south a lack of scientific bear witness to support the perceived health benefits of drinking the often-touted 2 litres a twenty-four hours, particularly when it comes to those of united states who live in temperate climates and who atomic number 82 a largely sedentary lifestyle. Still, the NHS still recommends that we eat around 6-8 glasses, with more than required in hot conditions or if exercising.

Do liquids other than h2o count?

Water, milk, carbohydrate-costless drinks and tea and coffee all count, but recollect that caffeinated drinks like tea and coffee can make the body produce urine more rapidly. Fruit juice and smoothies also count, but because they contain 'free' sugars (the blazon we are encouraged to cut back on), you should limit these to a combined total of 150ml per 24-hour interval.

Many of the foods we swallow contribute to our fluid intake – for instance, dishes similar soup, ice foam and jelly, as well as fruit and veg with a high water content, such equally melon, courgette or cucumber.

Two cups of green tea with a tea pot

Can you drink as well much water?

It is possible to become the other way and drink also much, although for most people with healthy kidneys this will be managed past urinating more oft. Hyponatraemia is a condition acquired by besides much water which causes sodium levels to fall dangerously low. Athletes who participate in endurance events and accept on besides much fluid may be at risk of this condition.

Read more about how to stay hydrated while exercising.

When should I refer to my GP?

If you take not passed urine for more than than 8 hours, you experience light headed or lethargic, are suffering confusion or have a rapid pulse rate, refer to your GP or healthcare practitioner. You may as well wish to consult your GP if you have been experiencing consistent thirst, because this tin can be a symptom of a chronic wellness condition, such every bit diabetes.

Now read...

How to eat in a heatwave
How to stay hydrated while exercising
More health & nutrition tips


This article was last reviewed on 24 June 2020 by Tracey Raye.

Kerry Torrens BSc. (Hons) PgCert MBANT is a Registered Nutritionist with a postal service graduate diploma in Personalised Diet & Nutritional Therapy. She is a member of the British Clan for Diet and Lifestyle Medicine (BANT) and a member of the Order of Food Writers. Over the terminal 15 years she has been a contributing author to a number of nutritional and cookery publications including BBC Good Food

All wellness content on bbcgoodfood.com is provided for general information just, and should non be treated as a substitute for the medical communication of your own doctor or any other healthcare professional. If you lot have any concerns about your general health, you should contact your local healthcare provider. See our website terms and weather for more information.

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Source: https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/how-much-water-should-i-drink-day

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